Spatio-Temporal Expression Patterns of Steroidogenic Acute Regulatory Protein (StAR) During Follicular Development in the Rat Ovary*

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Spatio-temporal expression patterns of steroidogenic acute regulatory protein (StAR) during follicular development in the rat ovary.

The steroidogenic acute regulatory protein (StAR) is a vital mitochondrial protein that is indispensable for the synthesis of steroid hormones in the steroidogenic cells of the adrenal cortex and the gonads. Recent studies have shown that StAR enhances the conversion of the substrate for all steroid hormones, cholesterol, into pregnenolone, probably by facilitating cholesterol entry into the in...

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Diazinon interrupts ovarian steroidogenic acute regulatory (StAR) gene transcription in gonadotropin-stimulated rat model

Organophosphate pesticides are considered as endocrine disruptors that interfere with reproductive functions. The corpus luteum (CL) is a transient endocrine gland that produces progesterone, a crucial hormone for a successful beginning and maintenance of pregnancy. Steroidogenic acute regulatory protein (StAR) facilitates the rate-limiting transfer of cholesterol from the outer mitochondrial m...

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Diazinon interrupts ovarian steroidogenic acute regulatory (StAR) gene transcription in gonadotropin-stimulated rat model

Organophosphate pesticides are considered as endocrine disruptors that interfere with reproductive functions. The corpus luteum (CL) is a transient endocrine gland that produces progesterone, a crucial hormone for a successful beginning and maintenance of pregnancy. Steroidogenic acute regulatory protein (StAR) facilitates the rate-limiting transfer of cholesterol from the outer mitochondrial m...

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The effects of low-level Pb on steroidogenic acute regulatory protein (StAR) in the prepubertal rat ovary.

Estradiol (E2) is suppressed in prepubertal females exposed maternally to lead (Pb); thus, we assessed effects of Pb on ovarian steroidogenic acute regulatory protein (StAR) as a potential mechanism for this action. Adult Fisher 344 females were dosed with 12 mg of lead acetate per ml of Pb acetate (PbAc) or sodium acetate (NaAc; control), beginning 30 days prior to breeding and continuing unti...

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Expression analysis of the steroidogenic acute regulatory protein (STAR) gene in developing porcine conceptuses.

Steroidogenesis in porcine non-conceptus tissue is regulated by the STAR-dependent transport of cholesterol from the outer to inner mitochondrial membrane. Previous serial analysis of gene expression (SAGE) identified a STAR mRNA transcript in the porcine peri-implantation conceptus during trophectoderm elongation and increased conceptus estrogen synthesis between gestational day 11 and 12. To ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Endocrinology

سال: 1998

ISSN: 0013-7227,1945-7170

DOI: 10.1210/endo.139.1.5694